Initial Consultation: Each case is unique. Prior to the submission of any document, the relevant facts, types of examinations, collection of exemplars, and procedure for submitting items will be discussed.

Handwriting Examinations: Questioned signatures, cursive text, printed text, numerals, and initials may be examined to identify or eliminate a writer.

Laboratory Examinations: In addition to handwriting and signature comparisons an examination will generally entail a multi-faceted approach and an array of techniques to help resolve issues concerning the authenticity of the document itself. The tests conducted will depend, to a large extent, on the nature of the document and the circumstances surrounding the investigation. Inquires about a document may involve:

• alterations
• obliterations and erasures
• interlineations and page substitutions
• indented writing impressions and faded writing
• typewriting, commercial printing, and office machines
• paper, ink, and writing instruments
• watermarks and security features
• fracture matches and tool marks
• stamp impressions
• fingerprints

Field Examinations: Documents that are unavailable for submission (e.g., originals in possession of another party or agency) may be examined and photographed off premises.

Reports and Testimony: Oral or written reports, affidavits, demonstrative charts, pretrial conference and expert testimony are provided as required.

Additional Services: If needed, the analyses of other types of forensic evidence can be provided by associates who are recognized experts in their respective disciplines.

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